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Escapepage/doc/email.md
2026-01-11 15:28:40 +01:00

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# Email Delivery: Dev Mailcatcher & Production SendGrid
This application uses Symfony Mailer. We separate development and production delivery:
- Development: Mailpit (mailcatcher) via SMTP in Docker.
- Production: SendGrid via API transport.
## Development (Mailpit)
- Service is defined in `compose.override.yaml` as `mailer` (axllent/mailpit).
- Ports:
- SMTP: 1025 (mapped to host 1025)
- Web UI: 8025 (mapped to host 8025)
- Default DSN for dev is set in `.env`:
```
MAILER_DSN=smtp://mailer:1025
```
- Usage:
1. Start stack: `docker-compose up -d`
2. Send an email from the app.
3. Open http://localhost:8025 to view captured emails.
## Production (SendGrid)
Use the SendGrid API transport. Do not commit secrets.
- Example configuration is in `.env.prod`:
```
MAILER_DSN=sendgrid+api://%env(resolve:SENDGRID_API_KEY)%@default
```
- Provide `SENDGRID_API_KEY` via:
- Real environment variable on the server/container, or
- Symfony secrets: `php bin/console secrets:set SENDGRID_API_KEY` (and dump for prod), or
- Orchestration secret stores (e.g., Docker/K8s).
### Notes
- No Mailpit container is defined in the base `compose.yaml`, only in `compose.override.yaml`. This ensures it is used in development only.
- To test email locally without Docker, you can:
- Run Mailpit on your host (ports 1025/8025) and set `MAILER_DSN=smtp://127.0.0.1:1025` in `.env.local`.
- If you need to use SendGrid SMTP instead of API, a DSN example:
`smtp://apikey:YOUR_SENDGRID_API_KEY@smtp.sendgrid.net:587`.