Quite some work done here.

src/Tech/Controller/ActivationController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Tech\Controller;
+
+use App\Tech\Repository\UserRepository;
+use App\Tech\Service\EmailVerifier;
+use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Annotation\Route;
+use SymfonyCasts\Bundle\VerifyEmail\Exception\VerifyEmailExceptionInterface;
+
+class ActivationController extends AbstractController
+{
+    #[Route('/verify/email', name: 'app_verify_email')]
+    public function verifyUserEmail(Request $request, UserRepository $userRepository, EmailVerifier $emailVerifier): Response
+    {
+        $id = $request->query->get('id');
+
+        if (null === $id) {
+            return $this->redirectToRoute('app_register');
+        }
+
+        $user = $userRepository->find($id);
+
+        if (null === $user) {
+            return $this->redirectToRoute('app_register');
+        }
+
+        // validate email confirmation link, sets User::isVerified=true and persists
+        try {
+            $emailVerifier->handleEmailConfirmation($request, $user);
+        } catch (VerifyEmailExceptionInterface $exception) {
+            $this->addFlash('error', $exception->getReason());
+
+            return $this->redirectToRoute('app_register');
+        }
+
+        $this->addFlash('success', 'Your email address has been verified. You can now log in.');
+
+        return $this->redirectToRoute('app_login');
+    }
+}

src/Tech/Controller/RegistrationController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Tech\Controller;
+
+use App\Tech\Entity\User;
+use App\Tech\Form\RegistrationFormType;
+use App\Tech\Service\EmailVerifier;
+use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
+use Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Mime\TemplatedEmail;
+use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\PasswordHasher\Hasher\UserPasswordHasherInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Annotation\Route;
+
+class RegistrationController extends AbstractController
+{
+    #[Route('/register', name: 'app_register')]
+    public function register(Request $request, UserPasswordHasherInterface $userPasswordHasher, EntityManagerInterface $entityManager, EmailVerifier $emailVerifier): Response
+    {
+        $user = new User();
+        $form = $this->createForm(RegistrationFormType::class, $user);
+        $form->handleRequest($request);
+
+        if ($form->isSubmitted() && $form->isValid()) {
+            // encode the plain password
+            $user->setPassword(
+                $userPasswordHasher->hashPassword(
+                    $user,
+                    $form->get('plainPassword')->getData()
+                )
+            );
+
+            $entityManager->persist($user);
+            $entityManager->flush();
+
+            // generate a signed url and email it to the user
+            $emailVerifier->sendEmailConfirmation('app_verify_email', $user,
+                (new TemplatedEmail())
+                    ->from('noreply@escapepage.dev')
+                    ->to($user->getEmail())
+                    ->subject('Please Confirm your Email')
+                    ->htmlTemplate('tech/registration/confirmation_email.html.twig')
+            );
+
+            $this->addFlash('success', 'A confirmation email has been sent to your email address.');
+
+            return $this->redirectToRoute('website_home');
+        }
+
+        return $this->render('tech/registration/register.html.twig', [
+            'registrationForm' => $form->createView(),
+        ]);
+    }
+}

src/Tech/Controller/SecurityController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Tech\Controller;
+
+use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Annotation\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Authentication\AuthenticationUtils;
+
+class SecurityController extends AbstractController
+{
+    #[Route(path: '/login', name: 'app_login')]
+    public function login(AuthenticationUtils $authenticationUtils): Response
+    {
+        // if ($this->getUser()) {
+        //     return $this->redirectToRoute('target_path');
+        // }
+
+        // get the login error if there is one
+        $error = $authenticationUtils->getLastAuthenticationError();
+        // last username entered by the user
+        $lastUsername = $authenticationUtils->getLastUsername();
+
+        return $this->render('tech/security/login.html.twig', ['last_username' => $lastUsername, 'error' => $error]);
+    }
+
+    #[Route(path: '/logout', name: 'app_logout')]
+    public function logout(): void
+    {
+        throw new \LogicException('This method can be blank - it will be intercepted by the logout key on your firewall.');
+    }
+}

src/Tech/Entity/User.php

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Tech\Entity;
+
+use App\Tech\Repository\UserRepository;
+use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\PasswordAuthenticatedUserInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\UserInterface;
+
+#[ORM\Entity(repositoryClass: UserRepository::class)]
+#[ORM\Table(name: '`user`')]
+#[ORM\UniqueConstraint(name: 'UNIQ_IDENTIFIER_EMAIL', fields: ['email'])]
+class User implements UserInterface, PasswordAuthenticatedUserInterface
+{
+    #[ORM\Id]
+    #[ORM\GeneratedValue]
+    #[ORM\Column]
+    private ?int $id = null;
+
+    #[ORM\Column(length: 180)]
+    private ?string $email = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @var list<string> The user roles
+     */
+    #[ORM\Column]
+    private array $roles = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @var string The hashed password
+     */
+    #[ORM\Column]
+    private ?string $password = null;
+
+    #[ORM\Column(type: 'boolean')]
+    private bool $isVerified = false;
+
+    public function getId(): ?int
+    {
+        return $this->id;
+    }
+
+    public function getEmail(): ?string
+    {
+        return $this->email;
+    }
+
+    public function setEmail(string $email): static
+    {
+        $this->email = $email;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A visual identifier that represents this user.
+     *
+     * @see UserInterface
+     */
+    public function getUserIdentifier(): string
+    {
+        return (string) $this->email;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see UserInterface
+     *
+     * @return list<string>
+     */
+    public function getRoles(): array
+    {
+        $roles = $this->roles;
+        // guarantee every user at least has ROLE_USER
+        $roles[] = 'ROLE_USER';
+
+        return array_unique($roles);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param list<string> $roles
+     */
+    public function setRoles(array $roles): static
+    {
+        $this->roles = $roles;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see PasswordAuthenticatedUserInterface
+     */
+    public function getPassword(): ?string
+    {
+        return $this->password;
+    }
+
+    public function setPassword(string $password): static
+    {
+        $this->password = $password;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see UserInterface
+     */
+    public function eraseCredentials(): void
+    {
+        // If you store any temporary, sensitive data on the user, clear it here
+        // $this->plainPassword = null;
+    }
+
+    public function isVerified(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->isVerified;
+    }
+
+    public function setIsVerified(bool $isVerified): static
+    {
+        $this->isVerified = $isVerified;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}

src/Tech/Form/RegistrationFormType.php

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Tech\Form;
+
+use App\Tech\Entity\User;
+use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType;
+use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\EmailType;
+use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\PasswordType;
+use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\RepeatedType;
+use Symfony\Component\Form\FormBuilderInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\OptionsResolver;
+use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints\Length;
+use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints\NotBlank;
+
+class RegistrationFormType extends AbstractType
+{
+    public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options): void
+    {
+        $builder
+            ->add('email', EmailType::class)
+            ->add('plainPassword', RepeatedType::class, [
+                'type' => PasswordType::class,
+                'mapped' => false,
+                'attr' => ['autocomplete' => 'new-password'],
+                'first_options'  => ['label' => 'Password'],
+                'second_options' => ['label' => 'Repeat Password'],
+                'constraints' => [
+                    new NotBlank([
+                        'message' => 'Please enter a password',
+                    ]),
+                    new Length([
+                        'min' => 6,
+                        'minMessage' => 'Your password should be at least {{ limit }} characters',
+                        // max length allowed by Symfony for security reasons
+                        'max' => 4096,
+                    ]),
+                ],
+            ])
+        ;
+    }
+
+    public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver): void
+    {
+        $resolver->setDefaults([
+            'data_class' => User::class,
+        ]);
+    }
+}

src/Tech/Repository/UserRepository.php

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Tech\Repository;
+
+use App\Tech\Entity\User;
+use Doctrine\Bundle\DoctrineBundle\Repository\ServiceEntityRepository;
+use Doctrine\Persistence\ManagerRegistry;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Exception\UnsupportedUserException;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\PasswordAuthenticatedUserInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\PasswordUpgraderInterface;
+
+/**
+ * @extends ServiceEntityRepository<User>
+ */
+class UserRepository extends ServiceEntityRepository implements PasswordUpgraderInterface
+{
+    public function __construct(ManagerRegistry $registry)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($registry, User::class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Used to upgrade (rehash) the user's password automatically over time.
+     */
+    public function upgradePassword(PasswordAuthenticatedUserInterface $user, string $newHashedPassword): void
+    {
+        if (!$user instanceof User) {
+            throw new UnsupportedUserException(sprintf('Instances of "%s" are not supported.', $user::class));
+        }
+
+        $user->setPassword($newHashedPassword);
+        $this->getEntityManager()->persist($user);
+        $this->getEntityManager()->flush();
+    }
+}

src/Tech/Service/EmailVerifier.php

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Tech\Service;
+
+use App\Tech\Entity\User;
+use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
+use Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Mime\TemplatedEmail;
+use Symfony\Component\Mailer\MailerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use SymfonyCasts\Bundle\VerifyEmail\Exception\VerifyEmailExceptionInterface;
+use SymfonyCasts\Bundle\VerifyEmail\VerifyEmailHelperInterface;
+
+class EmailVerifier
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private VerifyEmailHelperInterface $verifyEmailHelper,
+        private MailerInterface $mailer,
+        private EntityManagerInterface $entityManager
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public function sendEmailConfirmation(string $verifyEmailRouteName, User $user, TemplatedEmail $email): void
+    {
+        $signatureComponents = $this->verifyEmailHelper->generateSignature(
+            $verifyEmailRouteName,
+            (string) $user->getId(),
+            $user->getEmail(),
+            ['id' => $user->getId()]
+        );
+
+        $context = $email->getContext();
+        $context['signedUrl'] = $signatureComponents->getSignedUrl();
+        $context['expiresAtMessageKey'] = $signatureComponents->getExpirationMessageKey();
+        $context['expiresAtMessageData'] = $signatureComponents->getExpirationMessageData();
+
+        $email->context($context);
+
+        $this->mailer->send($email);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws VerifyEmailExceptionInterface
+     */
+    public function handleEmailConfirmation(Request $request, User $user): void
+    {
+        $this->verifyEmailHelper->validateEmailConfirmation($request->getUri(), (string) $user->getId(), $user->getEmail());
+
+        $user->setIsVerified(true);
+
+        $this->entityManager->persist($user);
+        $this->entityManager->flush();
+    }
+}

src/Tech/Service/UserChecker.php

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Tech\Service;
+
+use App\Tech\Entity\User;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Exception\CustomUserMessageAuthenticationException;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\UserCheckerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\UserInterface;
+
+class UserChecker implements UserCheckerInterface
+{
+    public function checkPreAuth(UserInterface $user): void
+    {
+        if (!$user instanceof User) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!$user->isVerified()) {
+            throw new CustomUserMessageAuthenticationException('Your email address is not verified.');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function checkPostAuth(UserInterface $user): void
+    {
+    }
+}